Expo Android
An MCP server for automating Android emulators through ADB, providing functions such as UI inspection, element operations, and screenshot capture, and supporting integration with Claude and OpenAI Codex.
rating : 2.5 points
downloads : 6.9K
What is the Expo Android MCP Server?
The Expo Android MCP Server is a Model Context Protocol server dedicated to the automated control of Android emulators and devices. It communicates with Android devices through ADB (Android Debug Bridge), providing automation functions such as UI element detection, clicking, text input, and screenshot capture, allowing developers to control Android applications through simple API calls.How to use the Expo Android MCP Server?
Before use, ensure that the Android SDK platform tools (adb) are installed and an Android device is connected or an emulator is started. It can be integrated through the Claude Code CLI or OpenAI Codex CLI. After configuring the environment variables, various automation tools can be called through the MCP protocol.Applicable scenarios
It is suitable for scenarios such as Android application automation testing, UI interaction script writing, application demonstration recording, and batch operation automation. It is particularly suitable for automation tasks that require interaction with the Android application UI.Main features
UI element detection
Automatically detect UI elements on the Android device screen, including buttons, text boxes, checkboxes, etc., and return the element's attribute information such as text, resource ID, class name, etc.
Element interaction
Supports interaction operations such as clicking, long - pressing, and text input on UI elements. Elements can be found based on attributes such as text, resource ID, and content description.
Screen capture
Capture a screenshot of the device screen, supporting base64 encoding or saving as a file, which is convenient for debugging and recording the automation process.
Device management
Manage connected Android devices and emulators, supporting device switching, application startup, and sending key events and other device - level operations.
Wait and assert
Wait for a specific UI element to appear or reach a specific state, supporting timeout settings and state verification to ensure the stability of the automation script.
Flexible search
Supports a combination of multiple search conditions, including text matching, content description, resource ID, class name, etc., supporting case - insensitive and space - standardized searches.
Advantages
No need to write complex scripts: Android automation can be achieved through simple API calls
Integration with the MCP ecosystem: Can be seamlessly integrated into AI development tools such as Claude and Codex
Cross - platform support: Supports Windows, macOS, and Linux systems
Flexible search conditions: Supports multiple element lookup methods to adapt to different UI structures
Real - time feedback: Provides detailed execution results and error information
Limitations
Depends on the ADB environment: The Android SDK platform tools need to be correctly installed and configured
Requires device connection: An Android device must be connected or an emulator started
Performance limitations: UI detection and screenshot operations may have a certain delay
Compatibility issues: Some customized Android systems may not be fully compatible
How to use
Environment preparation
Install Node.js 18+ and the Android SDK platform tools, and ensure that the adb command is available. You can verify the device connection by running 'adb devices'.
Install the MCP server
Install the Expo Android MCP server globally via npm or run it directly using npx.
Configure integration
Integrate the MCP server into the Claude Code CLI or OpenAI Codex CLI, and configure environment variables such as the ADB path and device serial number.
Verify the connection
Run the doctor tool to verify the availability of adb and the device connection status.
Start automation
Use the provided tools for automation operations such as UI detection and element interaction.
Usage examples
Automated login test
Automatically test the login process of an application, including entering a username and password and clicking the login button.
UI element status verification
Verify the status of specific UI elements in the application, such as whether a checkbox is checked or a button is clickable.
Application navigation test
Test the navigation process of an application, including clicking menu items and performing back operations.
Batch data input
Enter test data in batches in a form to verify the form processing ability.
Frequently Asked Questions
What if the adb command cannot be found?
How to select a specific Android device?
What if the UI element cannot be detected?
How to debug an automation script?
Which Android versions are supported?
What if there is a delay in automation operations?
Related resources
GitHub repository
Project source code and latest updates
npm package page
npm package information and version history
Android developer documentation
Official documentation for ADB commands
Model Context Protocol
Official documentation for the MCP protocol
Claude Code documentation
Claude Code CLI usage guide

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